Abstracts for the Conference on
Grid Adaptivity in Computational PDEs,
Edinburgh, July 96
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On simplicial grid refinement in N dimensions and the optimal number of congruence classes

J Bey

Math. Inst. Univ. Tuebingen,
Auf der Morgenstelle 10,
72076 Tuebingen,
Germany


Abstract

We present a refinement algorithm for unstructured simplicial grids in $N$ dimensions. The triangulations generated are stable and consistent, in the sense that the flatness of all elements is uniformly bounded and any two adjacent elements of the same refinement level meet at a common lower-dimensional subsimplex. For any initial simplex $T$, the elements generated by successive refinement of $T$ can be divided into at most $N!/2$ congruence classes, independent of the refinement depth. We prove that this number is optimal, i.e. any refinement algorithm of the same kind produces at least the same number of congruence classes for almost all initial simplices $T$. Thus, in comparison with other methods, the proposed algorithm may be advantageous in adaptive finite element or finite volume computations, where the efficiency of several time-consuming tasks can be improved by calculating and storing just once element related data that depend on the congruence class only.
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